啊!我那个来!生理期相关卫生棉、月经英文
今天,我们将介绍与女生生理期相关的各种实用表达方式,包含月经的基本说法、经前症候群、生理痛、卫生用品等,并提供单字解析与文化补充,帮助你更灵活地运用这些词汇。
1. 月经 / 生理期的英文表达
period(月经 / 生理期)
这是最常见的说法,除了指「期间」,也可以表示「生理期」。
例句:
• I'm having my period. / I am on my period.
(我正在生理期。)
• When did you last have your period?
(你上次生理期是什么时候?)
• She was twelve when she started her period.
(她十二岁时初经来。)
• She thinks she may be pregnant because she's missed her period.
(她觉得自己可能怀孕了,因为生理期还没来。)
💡 单字解析:
• start one's period:开始月经(初经)
• miss one's period:月经没来(可能怀孕或内分泌失调)
• heavy/light period:经血量多 / 少
委婉表达(Euphemisms)
如果不想太直接谈论生理期,可以用 someone's time of the month 来表达:
• It's my time of the month.
(我那个来了。)
英文也有类似「大姨妈」的拟人化说法 Aunt Flow 或 Aunt Flo:
• Aunt Flo came to visit yesterday.
(大姨妈昨天来了。)
• Her Aunt Flo is visiting town.
(她大姨妈来探访。)
较正式的医学用语是 menstruation,但这个词多出现在医学或学术场景:
• Menstruation usually lasts about five to seven days.
(生理期通常持续五到七天。)
💡 文化补充:
台湾常用 M.C.(Menstrual Cycle)指月经,但这其实并非母语者常用说法。
2. 经前症候群(PMS)的英文表达
Premenstrual Syndrome
(PMS) 指女性在生理期前可能出现的身体或情绪不适,如腹胀、烦躁、疲倦等。
例句:
• She has PMS. Leave her alone.
(她现在有经前症候群,别去吵她。)
• I'm PMSing. That's why I'm bloated and moody.
(我正在经前症候群,所以我水肿,又很啊杂。)
💡 单字解析:
• bloating:水肿、腹胀
• moody:情绪不稳
• irritability:易怒
• food cravings:食欲增加(特别想吃特定食物)
💡 语法补充:
"PMS" 可当作名词,也可加 -ing 变成动词 PMSing(指经前症候群发作)。
3. 生理痛 / 经痛的英文表达
(period) cramps
是最常见的说法,其中 cramp 本意是痉挛、抽筋,cramps(复数)用来指经痛。
例句:
• My (period) cramps are killing me. I need to call in sick.
(我生理痛痛死了,需要请病假。)
• My (period) cramps are so bad that I can't move.
(我经痛到无法移动。)
• Some women with (period) cramps take painkillers to feel better.
(有些女生经痛时会吃止痛药舒缓不适。)
💡 单字解析:
painkiller:止痛药
call in sick:请病假
lower back pain:下背部疼痛
fatigue:疲劳感
4. 女性生理用品的英文
卫生棉(pad)
• She needs pads for heavier/lighter periods.
(她需要大 / 小流量的卫生棉。)
• Most people don't think it's a good idea to swim with a pad on.
(多数人认为游泳时不适合用卫生棉。)
护垫(pantyliner)
• She uses pantyliners instead of pads when her period is almost over.
(生理期快结束时,她不用卫生棉,改用护垫。)
棉条(tampon)
• Tampons are less common than pads in Taiwan.
(棉条在台湾不比卫生棉普遍。)
月亮杯(menstrual cup)
• She started to use menstrual cups last year.
(她去年开始用月亮杯。)
月经裤(period panties)
• She recommended period panties to her family and friends.
(她推荐亲友穿月经裤。)
💡 单字解析:
• absorbent:吸收性的(常用来形容卫生用品)
• leak-proof:防漏的
• reusable:可重复使用的
💡 文化补充:
在欧美,棉条和月亮杯较普及,因为能够提供更大的活动自由度,而在亚洲,卫生棉仍然是最主要的选择。
5. 其他生理期相关的实用句
• I feel bloated before my period.
(我生理期前会水肿。)
• I always crave chocolate when I have PMS.
(我经前症候群时总是特别想吃巧克力。)
• My period is late. I guess it's because I've been too stressed lately.
(我月经迟来了,可能是因为最近压力太大。)
• I can't drink cold beverages right now because I'm on my period.
(我现在不能喝冰饮,因为我生理期来了。)
6. 简单情境对话
情境 1 :好友间的对话
A: You look tired today. Are you okay?
(你今天看起来很累,你还好吗?)
B: Ugh, I'm on my period and my cramps are killing me.
(唉,我生理期来了,经痛超严重。)
A: Oh no, that sounds awful! Did you take any painkillers?
(啊,听起来好惨!你有吃止痛药吗?)
B: Not yet. I was going to, but I forgot to bring them.
(还没,本来要吃,但忘记带了。)
A: I have some in my bag. Here, take one.
(我包包里有,来,给你一颗。)
B: Thank you! You're a lifesaver.
(谢谢你!你真是救星!)
情境 2 :购买生理用品
A: Excuse me, where can I find the sanitary pads?
(不好意思,请问卫生棉在哪里?)
B: They're in aisle five, next to the tampons.
(在第五排,棉条旁边。)
A: Thank you! I also need some pantyliners.
(谢谢!我还需要一些护垫。)
B: They're right next to the pads. Let me know if you need any help!
(护垫就在卫生棉旁边。如果需要帮忙,请随时告诉我!)
情境 3 :请假与工作场合对话
A: Hey, are you okay? You look pale.
(嘿,你还好吗?你看起来有点苍白。)
B: I have really bad cramps today. I think I need to take the afternoon off.
(我今天经痛很严重,我想下午请假。)
A: Oh, I see. Do you need anything? A hot pack or painkillers?
(哦,我懂。你需要什么吗?热敷袋或止痛药?)
B: A hot pack would be great. Thanks for understanding.
(热敷袋会很好,谢谢你的体谅。)
A: No problem. Just take care and rest well.
(没问题,好好休息。)
生理期是女性健康的一部分,了解相关的英语表达方式能帮助我们更自在地讨论这个话题。这篇文章介绍了与月经、生理痛、经前症候群及女性卫生用品相关的英文,并补充了单字解析与文化背景,帮助你在日常交流中更灵活地运用。如果还有甚么其他日常话题想更进一步了解的,巨匠美语的英文会话以及丰富多的主题课程千万别错过啰!