一、英文片语是什么?快速认识英文片语的 3 种类型

想要让你的英文更流利、更道地吗?掌握英文片语,能让你的句子更丰富、更有变化,快速提升你的英文能力!以下为你整理片语动词、介系词片语与惯用语 3 种英文片语类型,帮助你快速掌握片语学习重点!


(一)片语动词(Phrasal Verbs)

片语动词是由动词+介系词/副词所形成的组合,新组成的字词含义,经常不同于片语中每个字的单独意义,例如:give up(放弃)的意义与 give(拿)、up(升高)都不相同。片语动词又可细分作以下 4 种。

 

可分开的及物片语动词(Separable Transitive Phrasal Verbs): 可分开的及物片语动词需要受词,受词可以放在动词后面,或是动词与第二个字的中间。例如:Turn on the light.(开灯)=Turn the light on.

 

不可分开的及物片语动词(Inseparable Transitive Phrasal Verbs):不可分开的及物片语动词需要受词,而且受词必须放在动词第二个字的后面。例如:Look for sth.(寻找某物)、Count on sb.(信赖某人)。

 

不及物片语动词:不及物片语动词不需要直接受词。例如:Go out(出去)、Wake up(醒来)。

 

三字片语动词(Three-word Phrasal Verbs):三字片语动词由 1 个动词和 2 个介系词或副词组成,且新组成的片语会形成新的含义。例如:Make up for(补偿)、Put up with(忍受)。

 

(二)介系词片语(Prepositional Phrase)

介系词片语由介系词+宾语(名词或代名词)所组成的片语,在句子中扮演形容词或副词的角色。例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌上的书是我的)、She arrived at the airport on time.(她准时到达机场)。

 

(三)惯用语(Idioms)

惯用语是经过人们长期使用,具备固定结构与意义的短语。多数惯用语无法从字面上了解它的正确意思,例如:Kick the bucket 的字面意义是「踢水桶」,实际含义却是「去世」或「死亡」;Hit the hay 的字面意义是「打干草」,实际含义却是「上床睡觉」。

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二、英文片语大全:收录超过 50 个生活常用英文片语!

英文片语是学习道地英文的捷径之一,认识完英文片语的 3 大类型,接下来,我们将聚焦在平时生活常使用的 50 个英文片语,不仅能丰富你的表达能力,更能让你轻松融入各种社交场合。
 

编号

英文常用片语

中文意思

使用范例

1

At work

上班中

I'm busy at work right now.

2

Blow off steam

释放压力

Let's go for a run to blow off some steam.

3

Take a rain check

下次再约/改天再说

I'd love to go out tonight, but I'll have to take a rain check.

4

Keep in touch

再联络

Let's keep in touch after we graduate.

5

Hit the hay

睡觉

It's late. I think I'll hit the hay.

6

Break a leg

祝好运

Break a leg on your performance tonight!

7

Burn the midnight oil

开夜车

I had to burn the midnight oil to finish this report.

8

A piece of cake

轻松、容易

This math problem is a piece of cake.

9

Call it a day

收工

Let's call it a day and go home.

10

Pull someone's leg

开某人玩笑

Don't believe him. He's just pulling your leg.

11

Get out of hand

失控

The party got out of hand and we had to call the police.

12

Curiosity killed the cat

因好奇而惹祸上身

Don't be too curious; curiosity killed the cat.

13

Hang out with

跟某人出去玩

I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.

14

Put on

穿上

Put on your coat. It's cold outside.

15

Leave no stone unturned

竭尽全力

I've left no stone unturned to find a solution to this problem.

16

Take it easy

放轻松

Don't work too hard; take it easy.

17

Take the plunge

不遗余力

Just take the plunge and ask her out.

18

Walk on eggshells

小心翼翼

I have to walk on eggshells around my boss.

19

You're welcome

不客气

You're welcome. I'm happy to help!

20

You bet

当然

You bet I'll be there!

21

Make someone's day

使某人高兴

Your kind words made my day.

22

Call off

取消

The meeting was called off due to the weather.

23

Hang up

挂电话、悬挂

She hung up the phone without saying goodbye.

24

Hand in

缴交

Please hand in your assignments by Friday.

25

Point out

引起注意

The teacher pointed out my mistake.

26

Look after

照顾

Can you look after my dog while I'm away?

27

Go over

仔细看

Let's go over the plan again.

28

Call on

要求做某事

The teacher called on me to answer the question.

29

Take after

相似

She takes after her mother.

30

Wait on

服务

The waiter who waited on us was great.

31

Check up on

检查、调查

I'll check up on you later.

32

Drop out of

退学

He dropped out of college to travel the world.

33

Get through with

完成

I need to get through with this work before I can go home.

34

Look down on

瞧不起

Don't look down on people who are different from you.

35

Look in on

顺便拜访某人

I'll look in on my grandmother tomorrow.

36

Look up to

尊敬

I look up to my father.

37

Walk out on

遗弃

She walked out on her family.

38

Come to do something

开始

I came to realize that she was right.

39

Wake up

起床

Wake up! It's time to go to school.

40

Show up

出现

He didn't show up for the meeting.

41

Show off

炫耀

Don't show off it's annoying.

42

Pass out

昏厥

I passed out from exhaustion.

43

Grow up

长大

It's time to grow up and take responsibility.

44

Eat out

在某个地点用餐

Let's eat out tonight.

45

Put one's foot in one's mouth

说错话

I put my foot in my mouth by saying the wrong thing.

46

Ring a bell

耳熟

That name rings a bell, but I can't remember where I heard it.

47

Keep an eye on

密切注意

Keep an eye on the kids while I'm cooking.

48

Wrap one's head around

理解

I can't wrap my head around this concept.

49

Make a long story short

简而言之

To make a long story short, I quit my job.

50

Miss the boat

错失机会

I missed the boat on that job opportunity.

51

Turn a blind eye

视而不见

The teacher turned a blind eye to the cheating.

52

Hit the road

出发

It's time to hit the road.

53

Break the ice

打破冷场

A joke can help break the ice at a party.

54

Look forward to

期待

I'm looking forward to the weekend.

55

Result in

导致

The accident resulted in serious injuries.

 

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三、多益常用片语有哪些?20+ 多益常考片语一览

编号

多益常考片语

中文意思

使用范例

1

If only

希望

I wish I could travel the world, if only I had more money.

2

In case of

万一

In case of fire, please use the emergency exits.

3

In particular

尤其是

I like many fruits, in particular, apples and oranges.

4

In sequence

依序

Please follow the instructions in sequence.

5

In time

及时

We arrived at the airport in time for our flight.

6

Idle away

虚度

He idled away the afternoon watching TV.

7

In a sense

在某种意义上

In a sense, you're right.

8

In place of

代替

I used butter in place of margarine.

9

In consequence of

因为

In consequence of the storm, many flights were canceled.

10

In the name of

以某人或某物的名义

I donate to charity in the name of my family.

11

In vain

徒劳无功

We tried to convince her, but it was in vain.

12

In black and white

明确、清晰

I need to see it in black and white before I believe it.

13

In the wake of

在某起事件之后

In the wake of the scandal, the company's reputation was damaged.

14

Keep up with

跟上

It's hard to keep up with the latest technology.

15

Put off

延后

Let's put off the meeting until next week.

16

Give up

放弃

Don't give up on your dreams.

17

Come up with

想出

Can you come up with a good idea for the project?

18

Get along with

和某人相处融洽

I get along well with my coworkers.

19

Look into

调查

I'll look into the matter and get back to you.

20

Break a record

打破纪录

She broke the world record for the 100-meter dash.

21

Fill in for

代替

Can you fill in for me at the meeting?

22

Run out of

用光

We've run out of milk.

23

Go through

经历

I went through a lot of stress during the exam.

24

Take advantage of

利用

Let's take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a walk.

25

Turn down

拒绝

She turned down the job offer.

 

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