英文片语学习重点全收录!50+20个生活与多益常用片语一次看
一、英文片语是什么?快速认识英文片语的 3 种类型
想要让你的英文更流利、更道地吗?掌握英文片语,能让你的句子更丰富、更有变化,快速提升你的英文能力!以下为你整理片语动词、介系词片语与惯用语 3 种英文片语类型,帮助你快速掌握片语学习重点!
(一)片语动词(Phrasal Verbs)
片语动词是由动词+介系词/副词所形成的组合,新组成的字词含义,经常不同于片语中每个字的单独意义,例如:give up(放弃)的意义与 give(拿)、up(升高)都不相同。片语动词又可细分作以下 4 种。
● 可分开的及物片语动词(Separable Transitive Phrasal Verbs): 可分开的及物片语动词需要受词,受词可以放在动词后面,或是动词与第二个字的中间。例如:Turn on the light.(开灯)=Turn the light on.
● 不可分开的及物片语动词(Inseparable Transitive Phrasal Verbs):不可分开的及物片语动词需要受词,而且受词必须放在动词第二个字的后面。例如:Look for sth.(寻找某物)、Count on sb.(信赖某人)。
● 不及物片语动词:不及物片语动词不需要直接受词。例如:Go out(出去)、Wake up(醒来)。
● 三字片语动词(Three-word Phrasal Verbs):三字片语动词由 1 个动词和 2 个介系词或副词组成,且新组成的片语会形成新的含义。例如:Make up for(补偿)、Put up with(忍受)。
(二)介系词片语(Prepositional Phrase)
介系词片语由介系词+宾语(名词或代名词)所组成的片语,在句子中扮演形容词或副词的角色。例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌上的书是我的)、She arrived at the airport on time.(她准时到达机场)。
(三)惯用语(Idioms)
惯用语是经过人们长期使用,具备固定结构与意义的短语。多数惯用语无法从字面上了解它的正确意思,例如:Kick the bucket 的字面意义是「踢水桶」,实际含义却是「去世」或「死亡」;Hit the hay 的字面意义是「打干草」,实际含义却是「上床睡觉」。
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二、英文片语大全:收录超过 50 个生活常用英文片语!
英文片语是学习道地英文的捷径之一,认识完英文片语的 3 大类型,接下来,我们将聚焦在平时生活常使用的 50 个英文片语,不仅能丰富你的表达能力,更能让你轻松融入各种社交场合。
|
编号 |
英文常用片语 |
中文意思 |
使用范例 |
|
1 |
At work |
上班中 |
I'm busy at work right now. |
|
2 |
Blow off steam |
释放压力 |
Let's go for a run to blow off some steam. |
|
3 |
Take a rain check |
下次再约/改天再说 |
I'd love to go out tonight, but I'll have to take a rain check. |
|
4 |
Keep in touch |
再联络 |
Let's keep in touch after we graduate. |
|
5 |
Hit the hay |
睡觉 |
It's late. I think I'll hit the hay. |
|
6 |
Break a leg |
祝好运 |
Break a leg on your performance tonight! |
|
7 |
Burn the midnight oil |
开夜车 |
I had to burn the midnight oil to finish this report. |
|
8 |
A piece of cake |
轻松、容易 |
This math problem is a piece of cake. |
|
9 |
Call it a day |
收工 |
Let's call it a day and go home. |
|
10 |
Pull someone's leg |
开某人玩笑 |
Don't believe him. He's just pulling your leg. |
|
11 |
Get out of hand |
失控 |
The party got out of hand and we had to call the police. |
|
12 |
Curiosity killed the cat |
因好奇而惹祸上身 |
Don't be too curious; curiosity killed the cat. |
|
13 |
Hang out with |
跟某人出去玩 |
I like to hang out with my friends on weekends. |
|
14 |
Put on |
穿上 |
Put on your coat. It's cold outside. |
|
15 |
Leave no stone unturned |
竭尽全力 |
I've left no stone unturned to find a solution to this problem. |
|
16 |
Take it easy |
放轻松 |
Don't work too hard; take it easy. |
|
17 |
Take the plunge |
不遗余力 |
Just take the plunge and ask her out. |
|
18 |
Walk on eggshells |
小心翼翼 |
I have to walk on eggshells around my boss. |
|
19 |
You're welcome |
不客气 |
You're welcome. I'm happy to help! |
|
20 |
You bet |
当然 |
You bet I'll be there! |
|
21 |
Make someone's day |
使某人高兴 |
Your kind words made my day. |
|
22 |
Call off |
取消 |
The meeting was called off due to the weather. |
|
23 |
Hang up |
挂电话、悬挂 |
She hung up the phone without saying goodbye. |
|
24 |
Hand in |
缴交 |
Please hand in your assignments by Friday. |
|
25 |
Point out |
引起注意 |
The teacher pointed out my mistake. |
|
26 |
Look after |
照顾 |
Can you look after my dog while I'm away? |
|
27 |
Go over |
仔细看 |
Let's go over the plan again. |
|
28 |
Call on |
要求做某事 |
The teacher called on me to answer the question. |
|
29 |
Take after |
相似 |
She takes after her mother. |
|
30 |
Wait on |
服务 |
The waiter who waited on us was great. |
|
31 |
Check up on |
检查、调查 |
I'll check up on you later. |
|
32 |
Drop out of |
退学 |
He dropped out of college to travel the world. |
|
33 |
Get through with |
完成 |
I need to get through with this work before I can go home. |
|
34 |
Look down on |
瞧不起 |
Don't look down on people who are different from you. |
|
35 |
Look in on |
顺便拜访某人 |
I'll look in on my grandmother tomorrow. |
|
36 |
Look up to |
尊敬 |
I look up to my father. |
|
37 |
Walk out on |
遗弃 |
She walked out on her family. |
|
38 |
Come to do something |
开始 |
I came to realize that she was right. |
|
39 |
Wake up |
起床 |
Wake up! It's time to go to school. |
|
40 |
Show up |
出现 |
He didn't show up for the meeting. |
|
41 |
Show off |
炫耀 |
Don't show off it's annoying. |
|
42 |
Pass out |
昏厥 |
I passed out from exhaustion. |
|
43 |
Grow up |
长大 |
It's time to grow up and take responsibility. |
|
44 |
Eat out |
在某个地点用餐 |
Let's eat out tonight. |
|
45 |
Put one's foot in one's mouth |
说错话 |
I put my foot in my mouth by saying the wrong thing. |
|
46 |
Ring a bell |
耳熟 |
That name rings a bell, but I can't remember where I heard it. |
|
47 |
Keep an eye on |
密切注意 |
Keep an eye on the kids while I'm cooking. |
|
48 |
Wrap one's head around |
理解 |
I can't wrap my head around this concept. |
|
49 |
Make a long story short |
简而言之 |
To make a long story short, I quit my job. |
|
50 |
Miss the boat |
错失机会 |
I missed the boat on that job opportunity. |
|
51 |
Turn a blind eye |
视而不见 |
The teacher turned a blind eye to the cheating. |
|
52 |
Hit the road |
出发 |
It's time to hit the road. |
|
53 |
Break the ice |
打破冷场 |
A joke can help break the ice at a party. |
|
54 |
Look forward to |
期待 |
I'm looking forward to the weekend. |
|
55 |
Result in |
导致 |
The accident resulted in serious injuries. |
以上 50 个片语能帮助你轻松应对英文日常对话,但如果你想在多益考试中取得好成绩,还需要掌握更多专业的片语。我们为你精选 20 个以上的多益常考片语,让你更轻松应对多益考试,在考试中脱颖而出!
三、多益常用片语有哪些?20+ 多益常考片语一览
|
编号 |
多益常考片语 |
中文意思 |
使用范例 |
|
1 |
If only |
希望 |
I wish I could travel the world, if only I had more money. |
|
2 |
In case of |
万一 |
In case of fire, please use the emergency exits. |
|
3 |
In particular |
尤其是 |
I like many fruits, in particular, apples and oranges. |
|
4 |
In sequence |
依序 |
Please follow the instructions in sequence. |
|
5 |
In time |
及时 |
We arrived at the airport in time for our flight. |
|
6 |
Idle away |
虚度 |
He idled away the afternoon watching TV. |
|
7 |
In a sense |
在某种意义上 |
In a sense, you're right. |
|
8 |
In place of |
代替 |
I used butter in place of margarine. |
|
9 |
In consequence of |
因为 |
In consequence of the storm, many flights were canceled. |
|
10 |
In the name of |
以某人或某物的名义 |
I donate to charity in the name of my family. |
|
11 |
In vain |
徒劳无功 |
We tried to convince her, but it was in vain. |
|
12 |
In black and white |
明确、清晰 |
I need to see it in black and white before I believe it. |
|
13 |
In the wake of |
在某起事件之后 |
In the wake of the scandal, the company's reputation was damaged. |
|
14 |
Keep up with |
跟上 |
It's hard to keep up with the latest technology. |
|
15 |
Put off |
延后 |
Let's put off the meeting until next week. |
|
16 |
Give up |
放弃 |
Don't give up on your dreams. |
|
17 |
Come up with |
想出 |
Can you come up with a good idea for the project? |
|
18 |
Get along with |
和某人相处融洽 |
I get along well with my coworkers. |
|
19 |
Look into |
调查 |
I'll look into the matter and get back to you. |
|
20 |
Break a record |
打破纪录 |
She broke the world record for the 100-meter dash. |
|
21 |
Fill in for |
代替 |
Can you fill in for me at the meeting? |
|
22 |
Run out of |
用光 |
We've run out of milk. |
|
23 |
Go through |
经历 |
I went through a lot of stress during the exam. |
|
24 |
Take advantage of |
利用 |
Let's take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a walk. |
|
25 |
Turn down |
拒绝 |
She turned down the job offer. |
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