谁需要考IELTS雅思?

填表题例题

让我们看以下的例题：

Questions 1-7
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

填表题答题步骤

Step 1：详读作答指示

此大题要求我们用听到的字填空。每题答案最多不超过三个字。

Step 2：浏览表格，预测对话主题

根据表格的标题，判断对话的主题。以上面的例题来说，我们可以预测某个学生要报名注册课程。

Step 3：判断答案的词性

对话开始前，考生会有时间阅读题目。考生需根据题目的关键字，预测答案的类型。举例来说，第一题的关键字是Surname，所以考生必须专心听名字。至于第二题，关键字是Date of Birth，所以考生需要专心听年、月、日。

Step 4：利用题目顺序

听力内容会按照题目的顺序出题。举例来说，当考生听到first name的资讯时，就可以准备专心听第一题的答案。

Step 5：留意题目关键字的同义字或转述语

答案通常在关键字的同义字或转述语附近。以第一题来说，surname的同义字是last name。如果我们听到last name的话，我们就需要集中注意力，因为答案就在附近。

Step 6：注意拼字

注意拼字正确与否。答案拼错字将被视为错误答案。

对话的听力稿如下，题目的答案以底线标示：

(N = Nigel; R = Receptionist)
R: Hello! Hello, can I help you?
N: Yeah, I just wanted to … is this where you apply for courses?
R: Well, it depends what course you want to take.
N: Um …, business administration.
R: Fine. Take a seat and we'll complete all the necessary forms.
N: Oh, … thanks!
R: Now, what's your first name?
N: Nigel.
R: Nigel. OK. And last name?
N: Tufnell.
R: Sorry … ?
N: Tufnell. T-U-F-N-E-L-L
R: And when were you born?
N: When was I born? Er, 7th July 1994.
R: OK and you're male. And you were born in the UK?
N: Yeah. British.
R: And your first language is English?
N: Er … yeah.
R: Address?
N: 12 Castle Street, Oxford.
R: Postcode?
N: Oh, no! I knew you were going to ask me that. I can never remember it! It's OX4 … OX4 … 2PG. No! OX4 … 2JP. That's it!
R: Sure?
N: Positive.
R: Your phone number?
N: Oh, that's easy! 01865 72388 (double eight).
R: Now, qualifications. Any ‘A' levels?
N: Yeah. Three.
R: Subjects and grades, please.
N: Um … math, B. Economics the same and then er, history …
R: And what did you get for that?
N: E.
R: Oh, dear. Well, at least you passed.
N: Yeah.

第一题的话，当考生听到first name是Nigel时，就必须集中注意力，专心准备听第一题的答案。由于Tufnell并非常见的姓氏，所以对话中的学生会将名字拼出来。考生需边听边将名字准确拼出。至于第二题到第五题，考生需正确听写日期、地址、电话。第六题的话，学生需仔细听学科的成绩(字母)。而第七题，学生需专心听学科的名字。

雅思考试重点大汇整

选择题例题

让我们看以下的例题：

Questions 8–10
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

8. The course code is
(A) BA010.
(B) BA101.
(C) BA011.

9. The course lasts
(A) a month.
(B) 9 months.
(C) 12 months.

10. The nearest cashpoint is next to
(A) the main lecture theater.
(B) the canteen.
(C) the library.

选择题答题步骤

Step 1：找出题目与选项中的关键字

除了找出关键字，考生也需思考它们的同义字或转述词。

Step 2：留意干扰选项

除了正确答案或它们的转述词外，对话通常也会提到错误选项。考生需仔细聆听，以听出正确答案。

对话的听力稿如下，题目的答案以底线标示：

R: And it's business administration you want to do, isn't it?
N: Business administration. That's right, yes.
R: That's code, code … let me just check … yes, BA010. OK, the next course starts next semester. That's the fourth of October.
N: How long does it last?
R: A full academic year.
N: A year?
R: An academic year. That's around nine months.
N: Oh. OK. Good. Good.
R: Now all I need from you is a cheque covering the cost of the course, which is £3,500.
N: I didn't realise you'd need it today.
R: Well, you don't have to pay it all right now, but obviously you need to pay before you start the course and there are only a limited number of places, so …
N: Can I give you a deposit?
R: A 10% deposit would secure your place, yes.
N: Is there a bank round here?
R: There's a cashpoint. Go out of this building. Turn left. Go past the library, and the cashpoint is just by the main lecture theatre, opposite the canteen.
N: OK. I'll … I'll go and get the money.
R: You'd better hurry; the office is closing in five minutes.
N: OK, won't be long.

除了第八题在对话中没有提到干扰选项外，第九与第十题都有干扰选项。例如第九题的干扰资讯是a year，第十题则提到了library与canteen。考生需仔细聆听，才能听到区辨正确答案。

量身打造IELTS学习方案

总结

在本篇文章中，我们讨论了如何回答雅思听力中的「填表题」与「选择题」。希望学员可以将以上的方法应用在平常的练习与实际的考试中。请持续关注我们的文章，一起战胜雅思考试喔！